Bernard Mizeki, Martyr, 1896
The Collect:
Almighty and everlasting God, who kindled the flame of your
love in the heart of your holy martyr Bernard Mizeki: Grant unto us your
servants a like faith and power of love, that we, who rejoice in his triumph,
may profit by his example; through Jesus Christ our Lord, who lives and reigns
with you and the Holy Spirit, one God, for ever and ever. Amen.
Bernard Mizeki was born in Portuguese East Africa
(Mozambique) in about 1861. When he was twelve or a little older, he left his
home and went to Capetown, South Africa, where for the next ten years he worked
as a laborer, living in the slums of Capetown, but (perceiving the disastrous
effects of drunkenness on many workers in the slums) firmly refusing to drink
alcohol, and remaining largely uncorrupted by his surroundings. After his day's
work, he attended night classes at an Anglican school. Under the influence of
his teachers, from the Society of Saint John the Evangelist (SSJE, an Anglican
religious order for men, popularly called the Cowley Fathers), he became a
Christian and was baptized on 9 March 1886. Besides the fundamentals of
European schooling, he mastered English, French, high Dutch, and at least eight
local African languages. In time he would be an invaluable assistant when the
Anglican church began translating its sacred texts into African languages.
Many black African nationalists regarded all missionaries as
working for the European colonial governments. During an uprising in 1896,
Bernard was warned to flee. He refused, since he did not regard himself as
working for anyone but Christ, and he would not desert his converts or his
post. On 18 June 1896, he was fatally speared outside his hut. His wife and a
helper went to get food and blankets for him. They later reported that, from a
distance, they saw a blinding light on the hillside where he had been lying,
and heard a rushing sound, as though of many wings. When they returned to the
spot his body had disappeared. The place of his death has become a focus of
great devotion for Anglicans and other Christians, and one of the greatest of
all Christian festivals in Africa takes place there every year around the feast
day that marks the anniversary of his martyrdom, June 18.*
*The Lectionary, James Kiefer, http://www.satucket.com/lectionary/Bernard_Mizeki.htm